原核細胞與真核細胞比較

Comparison between Prokaryotic cells(原核細胞) and Eukaryotic cells(真核細胞)

Cell structure	Prokaryotic cells	Eukaryotic cells
Nucleus	No	Yes
Nuclear membrane	No	Yes
Genetic material	Yes, DNA	Yes, DNA
Cell wall	Yes, but not cellulose	Plant cells have, made up of cellulose, other have not
Cell membrane	Yes	Yes
Smooth ER	No	Yes
Rough ER	No	Yes
Mitochondrion	No	Yes
Chloroplast	Some have	Plant cells have, other No
Ribosome	Yes, but smaller	Yes
Vacuole	No	Yes